Therapy for Depression
Depression can take many different forms. For some, an episode of depression seems to come out of the blue. For others, depression symptoms can begin after a stressful event such as the loss of a loved one, onset of a serious illness, work or parenting stress, or experiencing trauma or abuse.
Some examples of depression symptoms include:
Strong feelings of worthlessness or guilt
Feeling sluggish, like it is hard to get going
Difficulty concentrating
Lack of interest in activities you used to enjoy
Irritability
Having a hard time making decisions, even regarding simple choices
Feeling sad, blue, or even tearful more often than is usual for you
Changes to your sleep – some people with depression find that they sleep more than usual, others struggle with difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
Wishing you weren’t here or having thoughts of harming yourself
Although it can be normal to experience these symptoms for a short period of time after a stressful event, you may be experiencing depression if the symptoms last for weeks, months, or years. If depression runs in your family, you may be at greater risk for experiencing depression in response to stressful events. Individuals who have a personal history of depression (i.e., if you’ve been depressed earlier on in life) may be at risk for worse episodes of depression in the future if left untreated.
Cognitive behavioral therapy addresses depression by helping you learn about the behaviors (e.g., staying in bed, isolating from friends and family) and thinking patterns (e.g., telling yourself No one cares about me, I’m a screw up) that maintain depression. You can think of these behaviors and thoughts as fueling a fire. Your psychologist helps you recognize and change these patterns, with the goal of reducing your symptoms and helping you be less vulnerable to depression in the future.